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Integer lattice : ウィキペディア英語版
Integer lattice
In mathematics, the ''n''-dimensional integer lattice (or cubic lattice), denoted Z''n'', is the lattice in the Euclidean space R''n'' whose lattice points are ''n''-tuples of integers. The two-dimensional integer lattice is also called the square lattice, or grid lattice. Z''n'' is the simplest example of a root lattice. The integer lattice is an odd unimodular lattice.
==Automorphism group==
The automorphism group (or group of congruences) of the integer lattice consists of all permutations and sign changes of the coordinates, and is of order 2''n'' ''n''!. As a matrix group it is given by the set of all ''n''×''n'' signed permutation matrices. This group is isomorphic to the semidirect product
:(\mathbb Z_2)^n \rtimes S_n
where the symmetric group ''S''''n'' acts on (Z2)''n'' by permutation (this is a classic example of a wreath product).
For the square lattice, this is the group of the square, or the dihedral group of order 8; for the three-dimensional cubic lattice, we get the group of the cube, or octahedral group, of order 48.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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